Quality Area 2 – Children's health and safety

Introduction

The aim of Quality Area 2 under the National Quality Standard is to safeguard and promote children’s health and safety, minimise risks and protect children from harm, injury and infection.

All children have the right to experience quality education and care in an environment that provides for their physical and psychological wellbeing and provides support for each child’s growing competence, confidence and independence.

 

Children’s health and safety

Standard 2.1 Health Each child’s health and physical activity is supported and promoted.
Element 2.1.1 Wellbeing and comfort Each child’s wellbeing and comfort is provided for, including appropriate opportunities to meet each child’s need for sleep, rest and relaxation.
Element 2.1.2 Health practices and procedures Effective illness and injury management and hygiene practices are promoted and implemented.
Element 2.1.3 Healthy lifestyle Healthy eating and physical activity are promoted and appropriate for each child.
Standard 2.2 Safety Each child is protected.
Element 2.2.1 Supervision At all times, reasonable precautions and adequate supervision ensure children are protected from harm and hazard
Element 2.2.2 Incident and emergency management Plans to effectively manage incidents and emergencies are developed in consultation with relevant authorities, practised and implemented
Element 2.2.3 Child protection Management, educators and staff are aware of their roles and responsibilities to identify and respond to every child at risk of abuse or neglect.

Health

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander resources: Which way / Deadly nutrition – Metro South Health, Queensland Government

Asthma management – Early Childhood Australia

Eat a Rainbow – Department for Health and Ageing, Government of South Australia

Eat Well Tasmania

ECRH Newsletter: Food – Commonwealth of Australia

Executive function – brains – Alberta Family Wellness

Executive function: Skills for life and learning – Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University

feedAustralia – Australian Government Department of Health

FoodChecker: Free online menu planning tool for long day care – Healthy Eating Advisory Service

Fundamental movement skills – ACT Health Directorate

Get Up & Grow: Healthy eating and physical activity for early childhood – Cooking for children book – Australian Government Department of Health

Get Up & Grow: Healthy eating and physical activity for early childhood – Directors/coordinators book – Australian Government Department of Health

Get Up & Grow: Healthy eating and physical activity for early childhood – Family book – Australian Government Department of Health

Get Up & Grow: Healthy eating and physical activity for early childhood – Staff/carers book – Australian Government Department of Health

Guide to physical health and wellbeing – Queensland Government Early Childhood Education and Care

Healthy Eating – Getting Started – Healthy Eating Advisory Service

Healthy eating in the National Quality Standard: A guide for education and care services – Healthy Eating Advisory Service

Healthy eating resources – SNAC

Healthy Jarjums resources – Inala Indigenous Health Service, Queensland Government

How brains are built: The core story of brain development – Alberta Family Wellness

Information sheet: Quality Area 2 – Toileting and nappy changing principles and practice – ACECQA

Munch & Move: Publications – Munch & Move / NSW Health

Munch & Move: Resources – Munch & Move / NSW Health

NQS PLP e-Newsletter: Health, safety and wellbeing – Commonwealth of Australia

Staying Healthy in Child Care: Preventing infectious diseases in child care – NHMRC

SLEEP: Sleep learning for early education professionals – Queensland Government Early Childhood Education and Care

SunSmart schools and early childhood programs – SunSmart

Victorian menu planning guidelines for early childhood – Healthy Eating Advisory Service

We hear you blog: Establishing healthy lifestyle habits – ACECQA

We hear you blog: Health and wellbeing – ACECQA

Yulunga: Traditional indigenous games – Australian Sports Commission

Reflecting on common OSHC supervision areas - eLearning module

Safety

Active supervision: Ensuring safety and promoting learning - ACECQA

A guide for creating a child safe organisation – Commission for Children and Young People

Back care in early childhood settings – Gowrie Professional Support Coordinator

Birdie’s tree: Growing together through natural disasters – Children’s Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service

Bushfire education: Early years – VCAA

Challenges for young children during the pandemic – Early Childhood Australia

Children's commissioners and guardians – Australian Institute of Family Studies

Child development and trauma guide – Department of Communities, Western Australia

Child protection in Australia – Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

Child protection legislation – Australian Institute of Family Studies

Child safe organisations – Australian Human Rights Commission

Child Safe Organisations: Child safety and wellbeing links and resources – Australian Human Rights Commission

Child Safe Organisations: Guide for parents and carers – Australian Human Rights Commission

Child Safe Organisations: Practical tools for implementing the National Principles – Australian Human Rights Commission

Child Safe Organisations: Training resources – Australian Human Rights Commission

Children as bushfire educators – NCSS International Assembly

Children’s books about bushfire – NSW Rural Fire Service Library

Community factsheets: Bushfires – Vic Health, Department of Health & Human Services, Victoria

Community trauma toolkit – Emerging Minds

ECRH Newsletter: Surviving in at time of uncertainty – Commonwealth of Australia

ECRH Newsletter: Trauma-informed practice – Commonwealth of Australia

Exploring the world – AITSL

Fire: Are you ready? – Early Childhood Australia

Good teaching: Trauma informed practice – Department of Education, Tasmania

How parents can help kids feel safe during bushfires – Parent TV

How to create a learning environment – Early Childhood Australia

Information sheet: Quality Area 2 – Active supervision: Ensuring safety and promoting learning – ACECQA

Keeping children safe – Australian Childhood Foundation

Kids and Traffic: Resources – NSW Government

Literature review: A trauma-sensitive approach for children aged 0-8 years – Women’s Health Goulburn North East

Managing emergency situations in education and care services – Children’s Services Central

Minimising the risk of children being mistakenly locked in or out of service premises - ACECQA

National Child Protection Week – NAPCAN 

National framework for protecting Australia's children 2009–2020 – Australian Department of Social Services

National Principles for Child Safe Organisations – Australian Human Rights Commission

Online safety – Australian Institute of Family Studies

Privacy and your child – eSafety Commissioner

Resources for teachers – Australian Red Cross

Resources for teachers: School recovery toolkit – Australian Child & Adolescent Trauma, Loss & Grief Network

Risk assessment and risk management in family day care – Lady Gowrie Tasmania

Reflecting on common OSHC supervision areas - eLearning module 

Safe sleep and rest practices – ACECQA

Smart Steps: Making safer choices – Taking smarter steps program – SDERA

Talking to children about bushfires – Better Health

Teacher resources: pre-school age children (bushfire support) – ANU College of Medicine, Biology and Environment

Trauma: supporting your child in the days and weeks after – Raising Children

Viral talk with children – Early Childhood Australia

Who knows what about me? – Children’s Commissioner for England

Work health and safety in education and care services – Child Australia

Risk assessment and management tool

The Risk Assessment and Management Tool aims to help children’s education and care service approved providers, leaders, educators, teachers and staff to understand the importance of assessing and managing risk as an embedded part of quality practice and improvement.
This tool is suitable for:

  • Long day care
  • Preschool/kindergarten
  • Family day care
  • Outside school hours care.

The tool can assist in identifying, assessing and managing the risk of harm to anticipate the likelihood and consequence of an incident. Working to reduce the risk of harm will help ensure the health, safety and wellbeing of children, families, staff and community members within your service.

This tool and the templates in it are intended as a starting point. They are designed to be adapted to meet the needs of your service. You are encouraged to adjust the templates to suit the context of your service, when new hazards are identified or as circumstances change.

Templates


Infographics

These tools can be used as a starting point for children to participate actively with the risk assessment and management cycle.

These tools can be used as a starting point for children to participate actively with the risk assessment and management cycle.

Displaying the following infographic within your service is a useful strategy to support staff in understanding and engaging in adequate supervision practices.

This infographic will help to identify, assess, manage, evaluate, review, monitor and document the risk of harm to minimise the risk of an incident occurring.